- Also: PPH
What it is
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is defined as significant blood loss after birth, specifically more than 500mL for a vaginal birth or more than 1000mL for a cesarean. This is a crucial topic for anyone preparing for birth, as it affects about 5-8% of all births globally. It’s important to understand that while PPH is a serious concern, it's also one that care providers are highly prepared to manage. Globally, it's recognized as a leading cause of maternal mortality, underscoring why awareness and prompt action are so vital.
The most common reason for PPH is what's known as uterine atony – this simply means the uterus doesn't contract effectively after the baby is born. These contractions are essential because they help to compress the blood vessels that were supplying the placenta, preventing excessive bleeding. When the uterus doesn't firm up as it should, bleeding can become heavier than expected.
What it tends to feel like
Experiencing heavy bleeding after birth can be unsettling, especially when you're already navigating the immediate postpartum period. While some bleeding is normal, PPH feels different. You might notice a sudden gush of blood, or a continuous, heavy flow that feels much more substantial than typical postpartum bleeding. It can be accompanied by feelings of lightheadedness, dizziness, or a general sense of weakness. As a doula, I often remind clients that their intuition is a powerful tool. If something feels off, or if the bleeding seems excessive to you, it's always worth mentioning to your care team. Your comfort and safety are paramount, and expressing your concerns helps them assess your situation effectively.

