What it is
Pregnancy hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus, a common and often uncomfortable experience for many pregnant and postpartum individuals. These can develop inside the rectum (internal) or under the skin around the anus (external). While they can feel alarming, they are generally a mild, temporary condition related to the significant changes your body undergoes during pregnancy. It's a testament to the incredible work your body is doing to support new life.
The primary factors contributing to hemorrhoids during pregnancy include the natural increase in blood volume, which puts more pressure on veins throughout your body, including those in the rectal area. Additionally, the growing uterus places direct pressure on the rectal veins, making it harder for blood to return from that region. Constipation and the straining associated with bowel movements are also significant contributors, as they increase pressure in the area. This can be particularly challenging when you're already managing other pregnancy changes, perhaps even something like a Subchorionic Hemorrhage which can also cause discomfort and concern.
